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Scottish professor visits Children’s Museum for Weinberg research

Posted at 10:18 am June 24, 2016
By Kay Brookshire Leave a Comment

Sean Johnston and Alvin Weinberg Papers at Children's Museum

Professor Sean Johnston, a professor of science, technology, and social studies from the Dumfries Campus of the University of Glasgow in Scotland, searched through the papers of Alvin Weinberg, former director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, as part of a two-year project funded by the British Academy titled “Trusting the Technological Fix.” (Submitted photo)

 

The Children’s Museum of Oak Ridge is well known as a center of play and learning for the young and young at heart. The museum’s lesser-known collections of historic papers recently brought a senior academic historian from Scotland to Oak Ridge for several days of research.

Professor Sean Johnston, a professor of science, technology, and social studies from the Dumfries Campus of the University of Glasgow, searched through the papers of Alvin Weinberg, former director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, as part of a two-year project funded by the British Academy titled “Trusting the Technological Fix.”

His visit highlights the value of the collections the museum began gathering in the 1970s to tell the cultural and social history of the area for its Regional Appalachian Center.

“Not only was Weinberg the prominent head of the national laboratory (1955-73), and very much a member of the establishment, but he was somebody who was curious and worried about the wider social implications of nuclear technology,” Johnston said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: College, Community, Education, Front Page News, Nonprofits, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Alvin Weinberg, American Museum of Science and Energy, big science, children's museum, Children's Museum of Oak Ridge, Clinton Laboratories, Eugene Wigner, Howard Baker Center for Public Policy, Margaret Allard, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORAU, ORNL, ORNL archives, Regional Appalachian Center, Rhonda Bogard, Sean Johnston, selma shapiro, technological fix, Tim Gawne, University of Glasgow, World War II

DOE announces $16 million in funding to move energy technologies from labs to marketplace

Posted at 12:41 pm June 22, 2016
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Oak Ridge National Laboratory Sign

Photo by ORNL

 

The U.S. Department of Energy on Tuesday announced nearly $16 million in funding to help businesses move promising energy technologies from DOE’s national laboratories to the marketplace. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is among the labs receiving funding, and ORNL received funding for nine projects.

It’s the first department-wide round of funding through the Technology Commercialization Fund, or TCF, a press release said. It will support 54 projects at 12 national labs involving 52 private-sector partners.

The TCF is administered by DOE’s Office of Technology Transitions, or OTT, which works to expand the commercial impact of DOE’s portfolio of research, development, demonstration, and deployment activities, the press release said. In February 2016, OTT announced the first solicitation to the DOE national laboratories for TCF funding proposals. It received 104 applications from across the laboratory system, for projects in two topic areas:

  • Topic Area 1: Projects for which the technology must become more mature to attract a private partner; and
  • Topic Area 2: Cooperative development projects between a lab and industry partner(s), designed to support the commercial application of a lab-developed technology.

All projects selected for the Technology Commercialization Fund will receive an equal amount of non-federal funds to match the federal investment, the press release said.

“Deploying new clean energy technologies is an essential part of our nation’s effort to lead in the 21st century economy and in the fight against climate change,” said Lynn Orr, DOE’s under secretary for science and energy. “The funds announced today will help to accelerate the commercialization of cutting-edge energy technologies developed in our national labs, making them more widely available to American consumers and businesses.” [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: clean energy technologies, DOE, energy technologies, Jetta Wong, Lynn Orr, national labs, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Technology Transitions, ORNL, OTT, TCF, Technology Commercialization Fund, U.S. Department of Energy

Scientists seek new physics using ORNL’s intense neutrino source

Posted at 11:00 am June 22, 2016
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Neutrino Experiment at High Flux Isotope Reactor

The High Flux Isotope Reactor, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility that creates continuous neutron beams, is the site of a new neutrino experiment. Yale-led PROSPECT will probe neutrinos formed as a byproduct of radioactive decay processes. (Image credit: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, DOE/Photographer Genevieve Martin)

 

By Dawn Levy

Soon to be deployed at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory is an experiment to explore new physics associated with neutrinos. The Precision Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment, or PROSPECT, is led by Yale University and includes partners from 14 academic and governmental institutions. The DOE High Energy Physics program will support the experiment at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, or HFIR, a DOE Office of Science User Facility at ORNL. The neutrino, the subject of a 2015 Nobel Prize, remains a poorly understood fundamental particle of the Standard Model of particle physics.

These electrically neutral subatomic particles are made in stars and nuclear reactors as a byproduct of radioactive decay processes. They interact with other matter via the weak force, making their detection difficult. As a result of this elusiveness, neutrinos are the subject of many interesting and challenging detection experiments, including PROSPECT.

“Unique capabilities of ORNL will enable us to broaden the understanding of neutrino properties,” said David Dean, director of ORNL’s Physics Division. “The expansion of neutrino experiments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory is a win for the lab because we have a new scientific focus area, and a win for the scientific community because ORNL has unique neutrino sources that physicists will utilize to explore neutrino science.” [Read more…]

Filed Under: College, Education, Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Alfredo Galindo-Uribarri, Blaine Heffron, Brennan Hackett, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Charlie Havener, Chris Bryan, College of William and Mary, David Dean, Dawn Levy, Drexel University, Elisa Romero-Romero, Genevieve Martin, Geoffrey Deichert, George Barclay, Georgia Institute of Technology, HFIR, High Energy Physics Program, High Flux Isotope Reactor, Illinois Institute of Technology, James Matta, John Cunningham, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Le Moyne College, Michael Febbraro, National Institute of Standards and Technology, neutrino, neutrino experiment, neutron beams, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Science, ORNL, particle physics, Paul Mueller, Physics Division, Precision Oscillation and Spectrum Experiment, PROSPECT, radioactive decay, research reactors, Robert Varner, subatomic particles, Temple University, U.S. Department of Energy, University of Tennessee–Knoxville, University of Waterloo, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Yale University

New Chinese supercomputer named world’s fastest; ORNL’s Titan drops to No. 3

Posted at 9:40 am June 20, 2016
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Jeff Nichols and Titan at ORNL

Jeff Nichols, associate director for computing and computational sciences at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in front of Titan, which was the world’s fastest supercomputer in November 2012 but is now ranked No. 3. (File photo courtesy ORNL/October 2013)

 

China maintained its number one ranking in the latest edition of the TOP500 list of the world’s top supercomputers, but with a new system built entirely using processors designed and made in China.

China now has the top two supercomputers on the semiannual TOP500 list, and Titan at Oak Ridge National Laboratory has dropped from number two to number three.

The new Chinese supercomputer, Sunway TaihuLight, is capable of 93 petaflops, or quadrillions of calculations per second, a press release said.

It displaced Tianhe-2, an Intel-based Chinese supercomputer that had claimed the number one spot on the past six TOP500 lists. Tianhe-2 achieved a speed of 33.86 petaflops, or more than 33,000 trillion calculations per second, in a test known as the LINPACK benchmark.

Titan, a Cray XK7 system installed at ORNL, a U.S. Department of Energy laboratory, achieved 17.59 petaflops.

Titan was the top system for a short time. It was number one in November 2012, but it was bumped to number two behind Tianhe-2 in June 2013. This is the first time it has been number three.

The latest list marks the first time since the start of the TOP500 that the United States is not home to the largest number of systems. With a surge in industrial and research installations registered over the last few years, China leads with 167 systems and the U.S. is second with 165. China also leads the performance category, thanks to the number one and number two systems, the press release said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: China, Cray XK7, International Supercomputer Conference, Linpack benchmark, National Research Center of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology, National Supercomputing Center, National University of Defense Technology, NRCPC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, petaflops, Sunway TaihuLight, supercomputers, Tianhe-2, Titan, Top500 List, U.S. Department of Energy

Council agrees to negotiate on AMSE property for Main Street; DOE wants to dispose of museum

Posted at 9:19 pm June 13, 2016
By John Huotari 7 Comments

The American Museum of Science and Energy property is pictured above in central Oak Ridge. The wide road running vertically at center-right through the aerial photo is South Tulane Avenue. The proposed Main Street Oak Ridge would be on the right side of South Tulane Avenue at the former Oak Ridge Mall. The road running horizontally at bottom is South Illinois Avenue. AMSE is the brown-roofed building at top-center.

The American Museum of Science and Energy property is pictured above in central Oak Ridge. The wide road running vertically at center-right through the aerial photo is South Tulane Avenue. The proposed Main Street Oak Ridge would be on the right side of South Tulane Avenue at the former Oak Ridge Mall. The road running horizontally at bottom is South Illinois Avenue. AMSE is the brown-roofed building at top-center.

 

Note: This story was last updated at 2 p.m. June 16.

The Oak Ridge City Council agreed Monday to allow the city manager to negotiate with federal officials and the company redeveloping the former Oak Ridge Mall for the transfer of the American Museum of Science and Energy property—if the federal government wants to get rid of it.

And it appears that the federal government does want to dispose of the museum. The U.S. Department of Energy has asked the federal General Services Administration, which disposes of federal property, for help with that process, said Claire Sinclair of Oak Ridge National Laboratory Site Office Public Affairs. GSA took on that role last week.

But the transfer of federal property such as AMSE usually takes a few years, Sinclair said, and if a new use were proposed for the museum property, adequate public notice would be given. ORNL manages AMSE for DOE.

In the meantime, AMSE is expected to continue operating, officials said.

Under the resolution approved by Council on Monday, the 17.12 acres of federal property at the AMSE site could be transferred to the city. Or RealtyLink, the company redeveloping the mall, could negotiate directly with federal officials. The U.S. Department of Energy owns the museum, and it would work on any proposed transfer through the General Services Administration. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Business, Community, Federal, Front Page News, Government, Government, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Slider, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, AMSE property, Charlie Hensley, Chuck Hope, Claire Sinclair, DOE, East Tennessee Technology Park, Ellen Smith, General Services Administration, GSA, Kelly Callison, Main Street—Oak Ridge, Mark Watson, Neil Wilson, Oak Ridge City Council, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ray Evans, RealtyLink, Rick Chinn, Trina Baughn, U.S. Department of Energy, Warren Gooch, Y-12 National Security Complex

DOE sites provided $1.5 million in funding for AMSE in FY 2015

Posted at 4:38 pm June 13, 2016
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

AMSE Community Meeting Audience

The auditorium at the American Science and Energy Museum in Oak Ridge was nearly full during a community meeting to discuss AMSE’s future in July 2014. (Photo by John Huotari/Oak Ridge Today)

 

Three U.S. Department of Energy sites in Oak Ridge provided $1.5 million in funding for the American Museum of Science and Energy in Fiscal Year 2015, an official said Monday.

The funding varies each year, and the funding for Fiscal Year 2016, the current fiscal year, hasn’t been determined, said Claire Sinclair, a spokesperson in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Site Office Public Affairs. ORNL manages AMSE for DOE, which owns the museum.

In FY 2015, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Y-12 National Security Complex each contributed $630,000 to AMSE, and the East Tennessee Technology Park provided $240,000. That’s a major portion of AMSE funding, the museum says on its website. (AMSE also has memberships, and the museum charges for admission.)

Questions about the future of AMSE have been raised as the Oak Ridge City Council considers a resolution on how the city would like the land transferred, if the DOE and General Services Administration decide to dispose of the property at some point in the future. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Business, Community, Federal, Front Page News, Government, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, Claire Sinclair, DOE, East Tennessee Technology Park, General Services Administration, Main Street—Oak Ridge, Mark Watson, Oak Ridge City Council, Oak Ridge Mall, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, RealtyLink, U.S. Department of Energy, Y-12 National Security Complex

AMSE: Transfer of federal property usually takes few years, public notice would be given

Posted at 12:29 pm June 13, 2016
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

AMSE Sign

The American Museum of Science and Energy is at 300 South Tulane Avenue in Oak Ridge. (Photo by Sara Wise)

 

AMSE over-sized, operationally challenged, spokesperson says

The transfer of federal property such as the American Museum of Science and Energy usually takes a few years, and if a new use were proposed for the AMSE property, adequate public notice would be given, an official said Monday.

There has been no public announcement that the federal government wants to get rid of the 17.12 acres of federal property that includes AMSE.

But the Oak Ridge City Council will consider a resolution tonight (Monday, June 13) that would allow City Manager Mark Watson to negotiate with the U.S. Department of Energy and General Services Administration, as well as the company redeveloping the former Oak Ridge Mall, for the property transfer. The GSA is responsible for disposing of federal property.

RealtyLink, the company redeveloping the 58-acre mall site, has said that any redevelopment of the AMSE property that competes with its project, known as Main Street Oak Ridge, would be devastating to its efforts to provide the city a much-needed, quality, retail-centered mixed-use town center. RealtyLink said it must be able to control the redevelopment of the AMSE property. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Business, Community, Federal, Front Page News, Government, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, AMSE property, Belk, Claire Sinclair, DOE, General Services Administration, GSA, JCPenney, Main Street—Oak Ridge, Manhattan Project National Historical Park, Mark Watson, National Park Service, Oak Ridge City Council, Oak Ridge Mall, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, property transfer, RealtyLink, tax increment financing, TIF, U.S. Department of Energy, Warren Gooch

Chamber supports AMSE land transfer resolution

Posted at 11:03 am June 13, 2016
By John Huotari 8 Comments

AMSE-Manhattan-Project-Park-Nov-12-2015

The American Museum of Science and Energy is pictured above on November 15, 2015. (Photo by John Huotari/Oak Ridge Today)

 

Note: This story was updated at 8:50 a.m. June 14.

The Oak Ridge Chamber of Commerce supports a resolution that would allow the city manager to negotiate with business executives and federal officials to transfer about 17 acres of federal property at the American Museum of Science and Energy to help Main Street Oak Ridge, the project to redevelop the former Oak Ridge Mall.

The Oak Ridge City Council will consider the land transfer resolution during a meeting tonight (Monday, June 13). Under that resolution, the 17.12 acres could either be transferred to the city or to RealtyLink, the company redeveloping the mall. The transfer would also include 1.87 acres of city-owned land that are on the north, south, and west sides of the AMSE property.

On Friday, Chamber of Commerce President Parker Hardy said the Chamber supports the land transfer resolution.

“It’s entirely consistent with our overall support for the Main Street Oak Ridge project,” Hardy said. “This has been a long time getting here, and we’re proud to lend our support.” [Read more…]

Filed Under: Business, Community, Federal, Front Page News, Government, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, AMSE land transfer, David Keim, DOE, Ellen Smith, General Services Administration, GSA, land transfer resolution, Main Street—Oak Ridge, Manhattan Project National Historical Park, Mark Watson, National Park Service, Neil Wilson, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge Chamber of Commerce, Oak Ridge City Center, Oak Ridge City Council, Oak Ridge Mall, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Parker Hardy, RealtyLink, tax increment financing, TIF, U.S. Department of Energy, Warren Gooch

Video: Tennessine the proposed name for new element in honor of Tennessee

Posted at 1:12 pm June 8, 2016
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Tennessine has been announced as a provisional name for superheavy element 117, one of four new superheavy elements. The proposed name honors the contributions of three Tennessee institutions: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee, and Vanderbilt University.

See a short ORNL video about the announcement and discovery below.

See earlier stories here and here.

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: element 117, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Tennessine, University of Tennessee, Vanderbilt University

Tennessee gets a place at the table with newest element: Tennessine

Posted at 12:21 pm June 8, 2016
By University of Tennessee Leave a Comment

Robert Grzywacz

Robert Grzywacz

One of the newest members of the periodic table will likely have a familiar sound to it, even if the spelling might be a bit off: Tennessine.

Proposed as a nod to researchers from Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Tennessee, who helped confirm its existence, element 117 would be only the second to be named for a state. Since the name Tennessee has its origins in the name of the Cherokee village of Tanasi, it also becomes the first element with Native American roots.

The International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry formally verified the discovery and has now put forth the name Tennessine—pronounced to rhyme with green—for public comment.

Robert Grzywacz, director of the UT-ORNL Joint Institute for Nuclear Physics and Applications and a physics professor at UT, served as UT’s connection to the project. Grzywacz helped develop a process that measures the decay of nuclear materials down to one millionth of a second, which was vital in proving the existence of the new element. [Read more…]

Filed Under: College, Education, Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: David Miller, element 113, element 115, element 117, International Union for Pure and Applied Chemistry, Jimmy G. Cheek, Mc, Moscovium, Nathan Brewer, NH, Nihomium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Og, Oganesson, ORNL, periodic table, Robert Grzywacz, superheavy element, Tennessine, Ts, University of Tennessee, UT-ORNL Joint Institute for Nuclear Physics and Applications, Vanderbilt University, Yuri Oganessian

Recognizing Tennessee’s contribution, Tennessine could be name of new chemical element

Posted at 11:27 am June 8, 2016
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

ORNL Berkelium-249

Berkelium-249, contained in the greenish fluid in the tip of the vial, was crucial to the experiment that discovered element 117. It was made in the research reactor at DOE’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory. (Photo by ORNL)

 

Note: This post was last updated at 11:45 a.m.

Tennessine is among the names proposed for four new elements. If approved, the name would recognize the contributions of Tennessee research centers—Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Tennessee—in the discovery of one of four new superheavy elements: 113, 115, 117, and 118.

Tennessine (Ts) is proposed for element 117.

The discovery of the four new elements was announced in January, and Oak Ridge National Laboratory played a role in discovering two of them. The elements have been added to the periodic table, filling the seventh row, or period.

Twenty-two milligrams of a very pure synthetic material produced at ORNL were used in the discovery of two of the new chemical elements. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: berkelium-249, element 113, element 115, element 117, element 118, High Flux Isotope Reactor, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, island of stability, IUPAC, IUPAC Council, Japan, Jim Roberto, JINR, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL, Moscovium, nihonium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Science, Oganesson, ORNL, periodic table, Radiochemical Engineering Development Center, RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Russia, superheavy elements, Tennessine, Ts, U.S. Department of Energy, University of Tennessee, Vanderbilt University, Yuri Oganessian

Secret City Festival offers weekend of fun, entertainment

Posted at 10:41 am June 8, 2016
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

2015 Secret City Festival photo by Rob Welton

2015 Secret City Festival photo by Rob Welton

 

By Explore Oak Ridge

The 14th annual Secret City Festival is Friday and Saturday, and the excitement is building! Kick off your festival fun by bringing your chairs and your family, and stake out a spot in front of the Pavilion Stage. You don’t want to miss the great artists that will be performing all day on Friday and Saturday.

Arrive early to take in the opening ceremonies, then get your Friday festival started with entertainment from ACRODUNK. Showcasing their highflying, gravity defying acrobatics with “slam,” ACRODUNK performs three times on Friday and Saturday.

Jubal hits the Pavilion Stage twice Friday afternoon with their alternative folk music. Combining two voices and a guitar, Jubal creates an intricate and emotional sound.

Get your fill of Scottish bagpipes and drums from the Knoxville Pipes and Drums, who open Saturday morning’s pavilion entertainment.

The Secret City Winds and the Oak Ridge Community Band will be showcasing their talents with an array of musical selections twice on Saturday. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Arts, Community, Community, Entertainment, Front Page News, Government, Meetings and Events, Music, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Slider, U.S. Department of Energy, Y-12 National Security Complex Tagged With: ACRODUNK, American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, Atlanta Rhythm Section, bluegrass, Cas Walker Ciderville Farm and Home Show, Charlie Daniels Band, City of Oak Ridge, Clinton Region Antique Automobile Club of America, CNS Y-12, country music, DOE Facilities Public Bus Tour, entertainment, fun, German Flak 88, Grand Funk Railroad, Jubal, Juried Crafts Fair, Knoxville Pipes and Drums, Manhattan Project, Oak Ridge Civic Center, Oak Ridge Community Band, Oak Ridge Heritage and Preservation Association, ORNL Graphite Reactor, ORNL Traveling Science Fair, Secret City Cruise-in Car Show, Secret City Festival, Secret City Winds, Southern Drawl, TN Creates, World War II re-enactment, Y-12 National Security Complex

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