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DOE funds Center for Bioenergy Innovation at ORNL to accelerate biofuels, bioproducts research

Posted at 5:17 pm July 17, 2017
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Gerald Tuskan will serve as chief executive officer of the new ORNL-led Center for Bioenergy Innovation, one of four DOE bioenergy research centers. (Photo by ORNL)

Gerald Tuskan will serve as chief executive officer of the new ORNL-led Center for Bioenergy Innovation, one of four DOE bioenergy research centers. (Photo by ORNL)

 

The U.S. Department of Energy has announced funding for new research centers to accelerate the development of specialty plants and processes for a new generation of biofuels and bioproducts.

The Center for Bioenergy Innovation (CBI), led by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, is one of four bioenergy centers chosen by DOE to advance a new biobased economy with the production of fuels and other products directly from nonfood biomass. The DOE announcement provides a total of $40 million in initial funding for the four centers in fiscal year 2018, with plans for a total five years of funding, a press release said.

The new centers follow the success of predecessor Bioenergy Research Centers established by DOE’s Office of Biological and Environmental Research within DOE’s Office of Science in 2007. The ORNL-led BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), for instance, has demonstrated scientific breakthroughs in its mission to overcome the natural resistance of plants to being broken down and converted into useful bioproducts.

“Our team of leading researchers is excited to use new approaches in biology to address the basic research challenges in developing real-world applications in the future sustainable bioeconomy,” said CBI Chief Executive Officer Gerald Tuskan. Tuskan, an ORNL Corporate Fellow, led the sequencing of the genome of Populus—a fast-growing perennial tree recognized for its potential in biofuels production—as well as the largest study of natural diversity in poplar trees for BESC. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: BESC, bioenergy center, Bioenergy Research Center, Bioenergy Research Centers, BioEnergy Science Center, biofuels, bioproducts, bioproducts research, CBI, Center for Bioenergy Innovation, Colorado State University, Dartmouth College, DOE, Gerald Tuskan, GreenWood Resources, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Moe Khaleel, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, ORNL, Pennsylvania State University, Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Thomas Zacharia, U.S. Department of Energy, University of California–Riverside, University of Colorado–Boulder, University of Georgia, University of North Texas, University of Tennessee, University of Wisconsin–Madison, West Virginia University

BESC, Mascoma develop revolutionary microbe for biofuel production

Posted at 9:04 am June 4, 2015
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Yeast

A yeast engineered by Mascoma and BESC could hold the key to accelerating the production of ethanol in the U.S. (Submitted photo)

 

Biofuels pioneer Mascoma LLC and the U.S. Department of Energy’s BioEnergy Science Center have developed a revolutionary strain of yeast that could help significantly accelerate the development of biofuels from nonfood plant matter.

BESC is led by Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

The approach could provide a pathway to eventual expansion of biofuels production beyond the current output limited to ethanol derived from corn.

C5 FUEL, engineered by researchers at Mascoma and BESC, features fermentation and ethanol yields that set a new standard for conversion of biomass sugars from pretreated corn stover—the non-edible portion of corn crops such as the stalk—converting up to 97 percent of the plant sugars into fuel. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: .22-caliber rifle, BioEnergy Science Center, biofuels, biofuels production, biomass, biomass sugars, C5 FUEL, corn, DOE, DOE Bioenergy Research Centers, ethanol, ethanol production, Friends of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, International Fuel Ethanol Workshop, Kevin Wenger, Lallemand Inc., Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Mascoma LLC, Michigan State University, Office of Science, ORNL Distinguished Scientist of the Year, Paul Gilna, plant matter, U.S. Department of Energy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, yeast

ORNL researchers contribute to major UN bioenergy, sustainability report

Posted at 3:23 pm April 16, 2015
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Keith Kline and Virginia Dale

ORNL researchers Keith Kline and Virginia Dale contributed to a major United Nations report on bioenergy and sustainability. (Photo courtesy ORNL)

A major United Nations report on bioenergy and sustainability released Tuesday concludes the sustainable production of bioenergy can be an important tool for addressing climate change.

Two researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory contributed to the multinational UN document, which offers science-based evaluations of bioenergy issues—including food and energy crop production and bioenergy—as a climate change mitigation strategy.

Keith Kline of ORNL’s Environmental Sciences Division contributed to a chapter on land use for the UN Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE) Bioenergy and Sustainability Report.

“Misconceptions about the availability of land needed for growing food crops and about the opportunities and synergies possible from combined production systems could undermine investment in a key strategy for climate change mitigation,” Kline said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: biodiversity, bioenergy, Bioenergy and Sustainability Report, biofuel production, biofuels, biomass, climate change, climate change mitigation, ecosystem, energy crop production, energy production, Environmental Sciences Division, food, food crop production, Keith Kline, land use, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, ORNL, SCOPE, SCOPE Bioenergy and Sustainability Report, sustainability, U.S. Department of Energy, UN Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment, United Nations, United Nations International Council for Science, United Nations report, Virginia Dale

UT names bioenergy expert as 14th UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair

Posted at 1:05 pm February 19, 2014
By University of Tennessee Leave a Comment

Art Ragauskas

Arthur Ragauskas

KNOXVILLE—Arthur Ragauskas, an authority in bioenergy, has been named the 14th University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor’s Chair.

He will serve as Governor’s Chair for Biorefining, based in UT’s Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering with a complementary appointment in the UT Institute of Agriculture’s Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries.

He will also serve in the Energy and Environmental Sciences Directorate, Biosciences Division, at ORNL and as a member of the U.S. Department of Energy’s BioEnergy Science Center, or BESC.

Ragauskas begins at UT on June 1. [Read more…]

Filed Under: College, Education, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Arthur Ragauskas, BESC, bioenergy, BioEnergy Science Center, biofuels, biomass, biomaterials, biopower, Biosciences Division, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Department of Forestry Wildlife and Fisheries, Energy and Environmental Sciences Directorate, Georgia Institute of Technology, Georgia Tech, Governor's Chair for Biorefining, Institute of Agriculture, Jimmy G. Cheek, Martin Keller, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, U.S. Department of Energy, University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor's Chair, UT, UT-ORNL Governor's Chair

ORNL uses neutron scattering, supercomputing to study biofuel production

Posted at 9:03 pm November 14, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Lignocellulosic Biomass

This graphical representation of lignocellulosic biomass based on supercomputer models illustrates a new Oak Ridge National Laboratory study about the inner workings of plant cell walls during bioenergy production. (Image credit: Thomas Splettstoesser; http://www.scistyle.com)

Researchers studying more effective ways to convert woody plant matter into biofuels at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have identified fundamental forces that change plant structures during pretreatment processes used in the production of bioenergy.

The research team, which published its results in Green Chemistry, set out to decipher the inner workings of plant cell walls during pretreatment, the most expensive stage of biofuel production. Pretreatment subjects plant material to extremely high temperature and pressure to break apart the protective gel of lignin and hemicellulose that surrounds sugary cellulose fibers. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science Tagged With: bioenergy, biofuel production, biofuels, biomass, Brian Davison, cellulose fibers, Green Chemistry, hemicellulose, lignin, neutron scattering, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Science, ORNL, Paul Langan, plant cell walls, plant matter, plant structures, supercomputer simulations, U.S. Department of Energy, UT-Battelle, X-ray analysis

Energy Department announces investments, including at ORNL, for next-generation biofuels

Posted at 2:01 am July 6, 2013
By U.S. Department of Energy Leave a Comment

Ernest Moniz

Ernest Moniz

Submitted

WASHINGTON—Building on President Obama’s newly announced plan to cut carbon pollution, the Energy Department this week announced four research and development projects to bring next-generation biofuels on-line faster and drive down the cost of producing gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels from biomass. The projects—located in Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, and Wisconsin—represent a $13 million Energy Department investment.

One of the projects selected for negotiation is worth up to $2.1 million and located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: bio-oil, BioForming, biofuels, biomass, carbon, Ceramatec, diesel, electrochemical deoxygenation, Energy Department, Ernest Moniz, gasoline, hydrocarbon fuels, jet fuels, lignocellulosic biomass, microbial electrolysis, Norman, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, President Obama, research and development, supercritical solvent extraction, Tennessee, thermal fractionation, transportation, University of Oklahoma, Utah, Virent Inc. Madison, Wisconsin

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Classifieds

Availability of the draft environmental assessment for off-site depleted uranium manufacturing (DOE/EA-2252)

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) announces the … [Read More...]

Public Notice: NNSA announces no significant impact of Y-12 Development Organization operations at Horizon Center

AVAILABILITY OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE OFFSITE HOUSING OF THE Y-12 DEVELOPMENT … [Read More...]

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