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ORNL’s Stuart Daw elected chemical engineering fellow

Posted at 12:26 pm September 13, 2013
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

Stuart Daw

Stuart Daw

C. Stuart Daw of Oak Ridge National Laboratory has been elected fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers.

He was selected by AIChE for his numerous outstanding contributions to the chemical engineering profession.

Daw, a UT-Battelle Corporate Fellow, works in the U.S. Department of Energy lab’s Energy and Transportation Science Division. He lives in Knoxville.

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: AIChE, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, C. Stuart Daw, Energy and Transportation Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, UT-Battelle

ORNL: Toxic methylmercury-producing microbes more widespread than realized

Posted at 12:18 pm September 13, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Microbes that live in rice paddies, northern peat bogs, and other previously unexpected environments are among the bacteria that can generate highly toxic methylmercury, researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center have learned.

This finding, published in Environmental Science and Technology, explains why deadly methylated mercury is produced in areas where the neurotoxin’s presence has puzzled researchers for decades. Methylmercury—the most dangerous form of mercury—damages the brain and immune system and is especially harmful to developing embryos. Certain bacteria transform inorganic mercury into toxic methylmercury. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Alex Johs, Allyson Bullock, Andrew Graham, Anil Somenahally, bacteria, Biosciences Division, Cindy Gilmour, Dwayne Elias, Environmental Science and Technology, Grinnell College, Kathryn Bailey, mercury, Mercury methylation by novel microbes from new environments, methlyated mercury, methylmercury, microbes, Mircea Podar, National Science Foundation, neurotoxin, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Science, ORNL, Richard Hurt, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Smithsonian Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, Steven Brown, toxic, U.S. Department of Energy

NSPS names new general manager of DOE protective forces

Posted at 10:00 am September 9, 2013
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

Michael Voce

Michael Voce

National Strategic Protective Services LLC, the security contractor for U.S. Department of Energy facilities in Oak Ridge, has a new general manager who will start Oct. 1.

Michael Voce will replace general manager Greg McDowell, whose resignation was announced in July.

NSPS, a joint venture of Triple Canopy Inc. and Securiguard Inc., provides protective force services to the East Tennessee Technology Park, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the Joe L. Evins Federal Building. [Read more…]

Filed Under: East Tennessee Technology Park, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Office, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: DOE, East Tennessee Technology Park, ETTP, Greg McDowell, Ignacio Balderas, Joe L. Evins Federal Building, National Nuclear Security Administration, National Strategic Protective Services LLC, Nevada Site Office, NNSA, NSO, NSPS, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Office, Oak Ridge Reservation, ORNL, Protection Strategies Inc., Securiguard Inc., security contractor, Triple Canopy Inc., U.S. Department of Energy, WSI Oak Ridge

Lecture next week focuses on IAEA training program hosted at ORNL

Posted at 10:00 pm September 2, 2013
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

Michael Whitaker

Michael Whitaker

A lunchtime lecture next week will feature a discussion of a recent International Atomic Energy Agency training program that was hosted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Michael Whitaker, group leader of the ORNL International Safeguards Group in the Nuclear Security and Isotope Technology Division, will lead the presentation.

The IAEA training program was for more than 40 nuclear safeguards professionals and regulatory officials representing more than 30 nations. They spent two weeks at ORNL to expand their knowledge for conducting their vital work around the world, a press release said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Friends of ORNL, IAEA, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Safeguards Group, Michael Whitaker, nuclear safeguards, Nuclear Security and Isotope Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, training, University of Tennessee Resource Center

ORNL-grown oxygen ‘sponge’ presents path to better catalysts, energy materials

Posted at 7:30 am August 29, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

ORNL Oxygen Sponge

This schematic depicts a new ORNL-developed material that can easily absorb or shed oxygen atoms. (Photo courtesy ORNL)

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a new oxygen “sponge” that can easily absorb or shed oxygen atoms at low temperatures. Materials with these novel characteristics would be useful in devices such as rechargeable batteries, sensors, gas converters, and fuel cells.

Materials containing atoms that can switch back and forth between multiple oxidation states are technologically important but very rare in nature, said ORNL’s Ho Nyung Lee, who led the international research team that published its findings in Nature Materials. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, brownmillerite, Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Chad Folkman, Dillon Fong, Dongwon Shin, Hiromichi Ohta, Ho Nyung Lee, Hokkaido University, Hyoungjeen Jeen, I-Cheng Tung, John Freeland, Matthew Chisholm, Michael Biegalski, Nanoscale Science Research Centers, Nature Materials, NSRC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Science, ORNL, oxidation, oxygen atoms, oxygen sponge, perovskite, redox, reduction-oxidation, Reversible redox reactions in an epitaxially stabilized SrCoOx oxygen sponge, strontium cobaltite, U.S. Department of Energy, Woo Seok Choi

UT names nuclear materials expert as 13th UT-ORNL Governor’s Chair

Posted at 2:11 pm August 28, 2013
By University of Tennessee Leave a Comment

Steve Zinkle

Steve Zinkle

KNOXVILLE—Steve Zinkle, an authority on the effect of radiation on materials in fission and fusion nuclear reactors, has been named the thirteenth University of Tennessee–Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor’s Chair.

Zinkle will serve as Governor’s Chair for Nuclear Materials, based in the department of nuclear engineering at UT with a complementary appointment in materials science and engineering. He begins at UT on Oct. 1. [Read more…]

Filed Under: College, Education, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: E. O. Lawrence Award, Governor's Chair for Nuclear Materials, High Flux Isotope Reactor, Jimmy G. Cheek, materials, materials science, Materials Science and Technology Division, National Academy of Engineering, nuclear engineering, nuclear reactors, Nuclear Science and Engineering Directorate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, radiation, radiation-resistant materials, scientist, Steve Zinkle, U.S. Department of Energy, University of Tennessee, University of Tennessee-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor's Chair, UT, UT-Battelle Corporate Fellow

Top neutron scientists named to positions at ORNL

Posted at 8:04 pm August 26, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Neutron Sciences Directorate, or NScD, home organization for the Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor, has filled two high-level administrative positions with leaders in the neutron scattering field.

Rob McQueeney, recently with Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory, has been named NScD’s deputy associate laboratory director. Alan Tennant, currently with the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin in Germany, has been named chief scientist for the NScD. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Alan Tennant, Ames Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, HFIR, High Flux Isotope Reactor, Iowa State University, Kelly Beierschmitt, Los Alamos National Laboratory, neutron scattering, Neutron Sciences, Neutron Sciences Directorate, NScD, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Rob McQueeney, SNS, Spallation Neutron Source, U.S. Department of Energy

UT-Battelle, ATLC home-building project receives labor award

Posted at 1:03 pm August 18, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

ORNL Volunteers and Horizon Award

Oak Ridge National Laboratory volunteers receive the Horizon Award from the Tennessee Labor Management Foundation. From left are Angela Gaylon, Dale McBee, Steve Jones, Mike Day, team captain Ann Weaver, and Jeff Reasor. (Submitted photo)

Team UT-Battelle’s all-volunteer project to build homes for Aid to Distressed Families of Appalachian Counties has earned the 2013 Horizon Award from the Tennessee Labor Management Foundation.

The award, which recognizes labor management partnerships that benefit the Tennessee community, will be presented to UT-Battelle and the Atomic Trades and Labor Council at the foundation’s summer conference in Nashville. UT-Battelle is the managing contractor for the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Nonprofits, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: ADFAC, affordable housing, Aid to Distressed Families of Appalachian Counties, Ann Weaver, ATLC, Carl Wright, DOE, homes, Horizon Award, House, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Social Services, Team UT-Battelle, Tennessee Labor Management Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy, UT-Battelle

ORNL superconducting wire yields unprecedented performance

Posted at 2:35 pm August 15, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

The ability to control nanoscale imperfections in superconducting wires results in materials with unparalleled and customized performance, according to a new study from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Applications for superconducting wires, which carry electricity without resistance when cooled to a critical temperature, include underground transmission cables, transformers, and large-scale motors and generators. But these applications require wires to operate under different temperature and magnetic field regimes. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Advanced Functional Materials, Amit Goyal, defects, DOE, Engineering nanocolumnar defect configurations for optimized vortex pinning in high temperature superconducting nanocomposite wires, nanoscale columns, Nature Publishing Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability, Office of Science, ORNL, Scientific Reports, ShaRE, Shared Research Equipment User Program, Sung Hun Wee, superconducting wire, superconductor, U.S. Department of Energy, University of Tennessee, Yuri Zuev

ORNL finding goes beyond surface of oxide films

Posted at 9:57 pm August 13, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Oxide Figure

This figure shows the spectroscopic measurement (current as a function of voltage) and this as a function of temperature. (Reproduced by permission of The Royal Society of Chemistry)

Better batteries, catalysts, electronic information storage and processing devices are among potential benefits of an unexpected discovery made by Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists using samples isolated from the atmosphere.

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy lab learned that key surface properties of complex oxide films are unaffected by reduced levels of oxygen during fabrication—an unanticipated finding with possible implications for the design of functional complex oxides used in a variety of consumer products, said Zheng Gai, a member of DOE’s Center for Nanoscale Materials Sciences at ORNL.

The findings are detailed in a paper published in Nanoscale. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: batteries, catalysts, Center for Nanoscale Materials Sciences, CNMS, complex oxides, DOE, electronic information storage, manganite, Materials Science and Technology Division, nanoscale, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, oxide films, Paul Snijders, processing devices, scanning probe microscopy, U.S. Department of Energy, Zheng Gai

Tuesday lecture features leader in high-performance computing at ORNL

Posted at 6:13 pm August 10, 2013
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Jeff Nichols

Jeff Nichols

A leader in high-performance computing at Oak Ridge National Laboratory will be the featured speaker at the monthly meeting of Friends of ORNL.

Jeff Nichols is associate laboratory director for ORNL’s Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate. Nichols leads the laboratory’s advanced high-performance computing in priority areas such as climate change, nuclear energy, fusion energy, nanotechnology, and biotechnology, a press release said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate, Friends of ORNL, high-performance computing, Jeff Nichols, Leadership Computers as Instruments of Discovery, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, University of Tennessee Resource Center

Picture: DOE director of economic impact, diversity visits ORNL

Posted at 5:57 pm August 10, 2013
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Dot Harris at Oak Ridge National Laboratory

From left, Dot Harris, director of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Economic Impact and Diversity, and Michael Colbert, deputy director of DOE’s Office of Diversity and Inclusion, listen as Research Alliance in Math and Science student Darius Degraffenried presents his research. (Photo by ORNL’s Jason Richards)

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Dot Harris, director of the Office of Economic Impact and Diversity, visited Oak Ridge National Laboratory Thursday and Friday.

Harris spoke at the Research Alliance in Math and Science banquet Thursday evening, and she attended a RAMS poster session that preceded the dinner.

Her agenda also included visits to ORNL’s supercomputing facilities, Spallation Neutron Source, the Carbon Fiber Technology Facility, and the Manufacturing Demonstration Facility, as well as discussions on the lab’s education, outreach, partnerships, and small business programs. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Carbon Fiber Technology Facility, Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate, Dot Harris, Manufacturing Demonstration Facility, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Economic Impact and Diversity, ORNL, RAMS, Research Alliance in Math and Science, Spallation Neutron Source, supercomputing, U.S. Department of Energy

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