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Budget cuts cause concern in research community, including at ORNL

Posted at 7:54 pm October 29, 2013
By John Huotari 11 Comments

Thom Mason

Thom Mason

The budget deal that Congress approved earlier this month to reopen the government and raise the debt ceiling kept in place automatic budget cuts known as sequestration.

But those across-the-board cuts are causing concern in the scientific community, including at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

In August, ORNL Director Thom Mason said the lab had been, up to that point, mostly immune from the cuts because of steps that UT-Battelle, the managing and operating contractor, had already taken to cut costs, including through workforce restructuring, reduced staff and overhead budgets, and benefit changes.

“We’ve just been doing everything we can to prepare for lean budgets,” Mason said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Federal, Government, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: Argonne National Laboratory, Atlantic, automatic budget cuts, Budget Control Act, budget cuts, Congress, Democrats, Eric D. Isaacs, industries, laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, NPR, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Paul Alivisatos, Republicans, research, researchers, science, sequestration, supercomputer, Thom Mason, Titan, U.S. Department of Energy, UT-Battelle, voluntary separation program

Neutrons, electrons, and theory reveal secrets of natural gas reserves

Posted at 11:10 pm October 28, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Scanning Electronic Microscope Image of Unconventional Gas Reservoir

A scanning electron microscope image illustrating mineralogy and texture of an unconventional gas reservoir. Note that nanoporosity is not resolvable with this image. SANS and USANS analysis is required to quantify pore size distribution and interconnectivity. (Photo courtesy Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

Gas and oil deposits in shale have no place to hide from an Oak Ridge National Laboratory technique that provides an inside look at pores and reveals structural information potentially vital to the nation’s energy needs.

The research by scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy laboratory could clear the path to the more efficient extraction of gas and oil from shale, environmentally benign and efficient energy production from coal, and perhaps viable carbon dioxide sequestration technologies, according to Yuri Melnichenko, an instrument scientist at ORNL’s High Flux Isotope Reactor. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science Tagged With: absorption, adsorption, carbon dioxide, coal, Cristian Contescu, electron microscopy, energy, Eugene Mamontov, gas, gas reservoir, General Purpose SANS, HFIR, High Flux Isotope Reactor, Hongxin Zhang, James Morris, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Lilin He, Materials Science and Technology Division, Matthew Chisholm, Matthew Stone, Modern approaches to studying gas adsorption in nanoporous carbons, nanoporous carbon, National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, natural gas, neutron scattering, Nidia Gallego, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, oil deposits, ORNL, pores, Raina Olsen, scanning electronic microscope, sequestration, shale, ShaRE User Facility, Spallation Neutron Source, Stephen Pennycook, U.S. Department of Energy, Valentino Cooper, Yungok Ihm, Yuri Melnichenko

Nobel Laureate launches Wigner Distinguished Lecture Series at ORNL

Posted at 10:53 pm October 28, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Albert Fert

Albert Fert

Three more Nobel winners, former Intel chairman among nine confirmed speakers

Four Nobel Laureates are among nine lecturers who will be participating in the new Eugene P. Wigner Distinguished Lecture Series in Science, Technology, and Policy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Albert Fert, recipient of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics, opens the series on Nov. 4 at 10 a.m. in the Iran Thomas Auditorium at ORNL’s Spallation Neutron Source.

“The Wigner lectures aim to invigorate scientific discovery and technological innovation and to initiate productive scientific policy debate,” said Thom Mason, laboratory director. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: Ada Yonath, Amit Goyal, Arun Majumdar, C.N.R. Rao, Craig Barrett, Eugene P. Wigner Distinguished Lecture Series, Eugene Wigner, Frances Arnold, Graphite Reactor, materials research, Nobel Laureate, Nobel Prize, Novel Directions for Spintronics: Spin-orbitronics and Magnetic Skyrmions, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Peter Grünberg, Science Technology and Policy, Siegfried Hecker, Steven Chu, Thom Mason, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

ORNL’s Storey named fellow of Society of Automotive Engineers

Posted at 10:32 pm October 22, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

John Storey

John Storey

John Storey of Oak Ridge National Laboratory has been elected fellow of the Society of Automotive Engineers.

He is recognized for pioneering new techniques in the characterization of exhaust emissions, his work for the diesel fuel sulfur rule, and for his multiple contributions to the development of lean exhaust emissions control.

Storey works in ORNL’s Energy and Transportation Science Division. He lives in Oak Ridge.

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Energy and Transportation Science Division, exhaust emissions, John Storey, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Society of Automotive Engineers

Powell leads ORNL’s Environment, Safety and Health Directorate

Posted at 10:19 pm October 22, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

John E. Powell

John E. Powell

John E. Powell has been named director of the Environment, Safety and Health Directorate at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The appointment is effective immediately.

Powell received his bachelor of science degree in environmental engineering from Purdue University. He has 29 years of experience with a variety of environment, safety, and health, or ES&H, disciplines including working with state and federal regulatory agencies, leading multi-disciplinary teams to develop solutions to complex ES&H challenges, and emergency response planning management. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Environment Safety and Health Directorate, ES&H, John E. Powell, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Science, ORNL, U.S. Department of Energy, UT-Battelle

Shutdown ends: Oak Ridgers relieved, but frustrated with Congress

Posted at 11:32 am October 21, 2013
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

Dean's Restaurant and Bakery

Dean Russell, co-owner of Dean’s Restaurant and Bakery in Jackson Square, has put up a sign expressing frustration with Congress over the government shutdown. Pictured above are restaurant servers Cassandra Prater, right, and Andy Tatum.

The end of the government shutdown last week brought relief to Oak Ridge, especially at the Y-12 National Security Complex, where up to about 3,600 workers were expected to be furloughed starting last Thursday unless a deal was reached.

Chuck Spencer, general manager of B&W Y-12, which manages and operates Y-12, told workers on Thursday that a shutdown to minimum staffing had been averted and the furloughs would no longer be necessary. There had been reports that only about 900 workers might have remained starting today.

Spencer said the nuclear weapons plant, which started an orderly shutdown two weeks ago on Monday, Oct. 7, will begin planning to resume normal operations.

Normal operations resumed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory on Thursday, Director Thom Mason said in a message to staff. ORNL had enough funding to continue operating through October and into November, but officials had started preparing for a possible temporary shutdown and unpaid furloughs in case the shutdown continued.

Oak Ridge residents remained frustrated even after Congress and the White House reached a last-minute, short-term spending agreement late Wednesday night that averted the shutdowns and furloughs, just hours before a deadline to raise the nation’s debt ceiling and after some local businesses had already reported that the shutdown had affected their operations. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Business, Federal, Government, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy, Y-12 National Security Complex Tagged With: Affordable Care Act, B&W Y-12, Barack Obama, Bob Corker, Chuck Fleischmann, Chuck Spencer, Congress, Dean Russell, Dean's Restaurant and Bakery, debt ceiling, Democrats, DOE, federal government, funding, furloughs, government shutdown, health care law, IIa, Information International Associates, John J. Duncan Jr., Kelly Callison, Lamar Alexander, Lynn Randolph, medical device tax, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Obamacare, orderly shutdown, ORNL, Republicans, Scott DesJarlais, shutdown, spending, Thom Mason, Tom Beehan, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, White House, workers, Y-12 National Security Complex

With thousands of Oak Ridge jobs at stake, union leader, nonprofit urge Congress to reopen government

Posted at 11:47 am October 15, 2013
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

Organizing for Action and Steve Jones

About 3,600 workers at the Y-12 National Security Complex could be furloughed starting Monday if Congress doesn’t reach a budget deal, and Steve Jones, center, president of the Atomic Trades and Labor Council, urges legislators to reopen the government during a Tuesday press conference at the ATLC union hall.

With the clock ticking on negotiations and thousands of Oak Ridge jobs at stake, a union leader and nonprofit volunteers on Tuesday urged Congress to reopen the federal government, now shut down for more than two weeks.

If Congress can’t settle its budget disputes by Monday, roughly 3,600 workers at the Y-12 National Security Complex could be furloughed, said Steve Jones, president of the Atomic Trades and Labor Council. Thursday would be their last day at work.

The high-stakes negotiations between Democrats and Republicans continued Tuesday, with the U.S. Senate moving toward a deal, just two days ahead of a possible default on the nation’s debt. But it remained unclear whether the House of Representatives, particularly its conservative Republican members, would support the deal by the Senate, which is controlled by Democrats.

Jones said Y-12 will go into a “safe and secure” shutdown mode starting Thursday if Congress hasn’t passed a budget for the fiscal year that started Oct. 1. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Federal, Government, Top Stories, Y-12 National Security Complex Tagged With: Affordable Care Act, ATLC, Atomic Trades and Labor Council, Chuck Fleischmann, Congress, Democrats, federal government, furloughs, House of Representatives, Joan Nelson, John Boehner, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, OFA, Organizing for Action, ORNL, Republicans, safe and secure shutdown, shutdown, Steve Jones, U.S. Senate, Y-12 National Security Complex

UT professor, ORNL staff member to be honored for supercomputing accomplishments

Posted at 10:00 am October 10, 2013
By University of Tennessee Leave a Comment

Jack Dongarra

Jack Dongarra

KNOXVILLE—Jack Dongarra, distinguished professor of computer science at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville, is being honored for his leadership in high performance computing.

He will receive the Association for Computing Machinery-Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society Ken Kennedy Award on Nov. 19 in Denver at SC13, the International Conference on High Performance Computing.

Dongarra, who is also a distinguished research staff member at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, is being recognized for designing and promoting standards for mathematical software used to solve numerical problems common to high-performance computing. His work has led to the development of major software libraries of algorithms and methods that boost performance and portability in high-performance computing environments. [Read more…]

Filed Under: College, Education, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories Tagged With: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture, ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture and the Computer Society, algorithms, Association for Computing Machinery, Center for Information Technology Research, College of Engineering, Computer Society, high-performance computing, Innovative Computing Laboratory, Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers Computer Society, International Conference on High Performance Computing, Jack Dongarra, Ken Kennedy, Ken Kennedy Award, LAPACK, LINPACK, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Rice University, SC13, software, supercomputing, Top500, University of Tennessee, UT, Vint Cerf, Wayne Davis

ORNL prepares for possible temporary shutdown, unpaid furloughs

Posted at 10:08 pm October 7, 2013
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

Oak Ridge National Laboratory Central Campus

Officials at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, pictured above, are preparing for a possible temporary shutdown and unpaid furloughs in case Congress is unable to pass a federal spending bill. (Courtesy Oak Ridge National Laboratory/U.S. Dept. of Energy)

Oak Ridge National Laboratory has enough funding to continue operating through this month and into November, but officials are preparing for a possible temporary shutdown and unpaid furloughs, Director Thom Mason told employees Monday.

The potential shutdown of ORNL would be triggered by Congress’ failure to pass a spending bill in the fiscal year that began Tuesday, Oct. 1. The federal government has already partially shut down, and the Y-12 National Security Complex started an “orderly shutdown” Monday.

Before the Sept. 30 end of the last fiscal year, the U.S. Department of Energy had told federal employees to continue reporting for work in the new fiscal year unless there is a lapse in appropriations and all available money is spent. And Mason told employees of UT-Battelle, which manages the lab, to report to work starting Oct. 1, even if the government shut down, because ORNL had enough funding to continue operating. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Federal, Government, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Affordable Care Act, appropriations, Barack Obama, carryover funds, Congress, Democrats, federal employees, federal shutdown, fiscal year, furloughs, health care law, House, individual mandate, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Obamacare, ORNL, Republicans, Senate, shutdown, spending, Thom Mason, U.S. Department of Energy, unpaid furloughs, UT-Battelle, Y-12 National Security Complex

ORNL’s Jeskie active on chemical safety panels

Posted at 11:21 am October 6, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory 4 Comments

Kim Jeskie

Kim Jeskie

Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Kim Jeskie led the 12-member committee that developed new chemical safety guidelines described in the report, “Identifying and Evaluating Hazards in Research Laboratories,” released by the American Chemical Society at its 246th National Meeting and Exposition held in September.

Jeskie was also appointed last spring to serve on the National Research Council Committee on Establishing and Promoting a Culture of Safety in Academic Laboratory Research. That panel is examining chemical research laboratory safety in nonindustrial settings.

She is the 2013 past chair of the ACS Division of Chemical Health and Safety. At ORNL, Jeskie directs the Integrated Operations Support Division, where she is responsible for work planning and hazards analysis systems and tools. She lives in Harriman.

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: ACS, American Chemical Society, chemical safety, Committee on Establishing and Promoting a Culture of Safety in Academic Laboratory Research, Division of Chemical Health and Safety, hazard analysis, Identifying and Evaluating Hazards in Research Laboratories, Integrated Operations Support Division, Kim Jeskie, National Meeting and Exposition, National Research Council, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

Voce starts today as general manager of Oak Ridge security force

Posted at 10:46 am October 1, 2013
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Michael Voce

Michael Voce

Michael Voce started today as general manager of the National Strategic Protective Services’ protective force contract at U.S. Department of Energy sites in Oak Ridge.

NSPS, a joint venture of Triple Canopy Inc. and Securiguard Inc., announced last month that Voce would start Oct. 1. He replaces general manager Greg McDowell, whose resignation was announced in July.

NSPS is responsible for providing protective force services to the East Tennessee Technology Park, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and the Joe L. Evins Federal Building. Voce will be responsible for directing the safe and efficient performance of the protective work force and overseeing all administrative operations, a press release said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: East Tennessee Technology Park, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Office, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: East Tennessee Technology Park, ETTP, Federal Building, Greg McDowell, Ignacio Balderas, Joe L. Evins Federal Building, Michael Voce, National Strategic Protective Services LLC, NSPS, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Office, Oak Ridge Reservation, ORNL, protective force contract, Securiguard Inc., Triple Canopy Inc., U.S. Department of Energy, WSI Oak Ridge, Y-12 National Security Complex

ORNL physicist to discuss sensors, detection technologies

Posted at 10:27 am October 1, 2013
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Bruce Warmack

Bruce Warmack

A physicist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory will discuss sensors and detection technologies, such as those used in smoke alarms, at a Friends of ORNL meeting on Tuesday.

The talk by Bruce Warmack of the ORNL Measurement Science and Systems Engineering Division is titled “Making machines sense our world.”

The meeting is open to the public, and it starts at 11 a.m. Tuesday at the University of Tennessee Resource Center at 1201 Oak Ridge Turnpike. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: Bruce Warmack, detection technologies, Friends of ORNL, Making machines sense our world, Measurement Science and Systems Engineering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, physicist, sensors, Smart Smoke Alarm, smoke alarms, University of Tennessee Resource Center

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Availability of the draft environmental assessment for off-site depleted uranium manufacturing (DOE/EA-2252)

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