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Planning to preserve history of K-25, which could be part of national park

Posted at 4:38 pm March 25, 2015
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

K-25 Building Aerial View

Now demolished, the former mile-long, U-shaped K-25 Building, pictured above, was once used to enrich uranium for atomic weapons and commercial nuclear power plants. Located in west Oak Ridge, the site could become part of a new Manhattan Project National Historical Park. There is a separate effort to preserve K-25’s history; that work could be incorporated into the new park. (Photo courtesy of U.S. Department of Energy)

 

It was once the world’s largest building under one roof and part of the one of the largest industrial projects ever, a top-secret program to build the world’s first atomic weapons in World War II.

Today the building is gone—demolition was completed in December 2013—but the stories of what took place inside the former mile-long, U-shaped K-25 Building could live on in a replica equipment building, viewing tower, and history center.

And K-25 could become part of a new Manhattan Project National Historical Park approved by Congress in December and signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 19. The 14-page bill was the culmination of 15 years of work, said Colin Colverson, Manhattan Project Park lead in the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge Office.

The law recognizes the Manhattan Project as one of the most significant events in U.S. history, with assets and history that must be preserved. It’s considered one of the top scientific achievements of the 20th century, and Oak Ridge residents still marvel at how quickly the three local sites (K-25, X-10, and Y-12) were built and began operating in all-out race to build an atomic bomb before Germany. [Read more…]

Filed Under: East Tennessee Technology Park, ETTP, Front Page News, Meetings and Events, Slider, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: Alexander Inn, American Museum of Science and Energy, Atomic Heritage Foundation, atomic weapons, B Reactor, Barack Obama, Beta 3, Building 9204-3, Building 9731, City of Oak Ridge, Cold War, Colin Colverson, Congress, Dick Smyser Community Lecture Series, DOE, equipment building, Friends of ORNL, gaseous diffusion, Graphite Reactor, Hanford, Heritage Center, history center, K-25, K-25 Building, K-25 history, Karen Doughty, Los Alamos, Manhattan Project, Manhattan Project National Historical Park, Manhattan Project park, Mark Watson, National Park Service, nuclear weapons, Oak Ridge Heritage and Preservation Association, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Office, Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management, Oak Ridge Site Specific Advisory Board, ORNL, Ray Smith, scientific achievement, U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Department of Interior, uranium, viewing tower, World War II, X-10, Y-12

Manhattan Project National Historical Park to be discussed at Altrusa meeting Wednesday

Posted at 7:42 pm January 13, 2015
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Ray Smith

Ray Smith

The Manhattan Project National Historical Park will be the focus of the Wednesday luncheon meeting of Altrusa International of Oak Ridge.

Ray Smith, Y-12 National Security Complex historian, will be discussing the honor and importance in having a national park site in Oak Ridge, a press release said. Smith’s presentation will include the potential implications of a national park site in Oak Ridge as well as the probable timeframe for implementation of the national park bill, the release said.

Smith will be covering the potential meaning of the park for the City of Oak Ridge, the American Museum of Science and Energy, the Y-12 National Security Complex Calutrons, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Graphite Reactor, and the East Tennessee Technology Park’s Heritage Center K-25 Gaseous Diffusion Building site. Smith will also discuss how the newly renovated Guest House at the Alexander Inn in Oak Ridge might contribute to the overall national park strategy. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Front Page News Tagged With: affordable health care act seminar, Alexander Inn, Altrusa, Altrusa International, Altrusa International of Oak Ridge, American Museum of Science and Energy, City of Oak Ridge, East Tennessee Technology Park, Graphite Reactor, Guest House, Hanford, Heritage Center, House of Representatives, K-25 Gaseous Diffusion Building, Los Alamos, luncheon, Manhattan Project National Historical Park, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, President Obama, Ray Smith, Subcommittee on National Parks, Y-12 historian, Y-12 National Security Complex

Today is Oak Ridge’s 72nd birthday

Posted at 2:43 pm September 19, 2014
By Oak Ridge Today Staff Leave a Comment

Y-12 Calutron Operators

Women enriching uranium in calutrons at Y-12 as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project during World War II. (Photo by Ed Westcott)

 

It’s Oak Ridge’s birthday today, September 19.

Oak Ridge was picked for the top-secret Manhattan Project on September 19, 1942. That was the day 72 years ago when General Leslie Groves approved the acquisition of 59,000 acres of land along the Clinch River for what soon became the Manhattan Project, a federal effort to build the world’s first atomic bombs.

By the time President Roosevelt authorized the Manhattan Project on December 28, 1942, work on the East Tennessee site where the first production facilities were to be built was already under way.

Oak Ridge became the home of two uranium enrichment plants (K-25 and Y-12), a liquid thermal diffusion plant (S-50), and a pilot plutonium production reactor (X-10 Graphite Reactor). Groves approved Oak Ridge as the site for the pilot plutonium plant and the uranium enrichment plant in 1942. Manhattan Project engineers had to quickly build a town to accommodate 30,000 workers—as well as build the enormously complex plants. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Federal, Government, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: atomic bomb, Atomic Heritage Foundation, birthday, Clinch River, Clinton Engineer Works, Graphite Reactor, K-25, Leslie Groves, Manhattan Project, Oak Ridge, plutonium plant, President Roosevelt, S-50, Site X, uranium enrichment plant, X-10, Y-12

High Flux Isotope Reactor at ORNL named Nuclear Historic Landmark

Posted at 1:40 pm September 11, 2014
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

High Flux Isotope Reactor at ORNL

The High Flux Isotope Reactor vessel at Oak Ridge National Laboratory resides in a pool of water illuminated by the blue glow of the Cherenkov radiation effect. (Photo courtesy ORNL)

 

The High Flux Isotope Reactor, or HFIR, now in its 48th year of providing neutrons for research and isotope production at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been designated a Nuclear Historic Landmark by the American Nuclear Society.

“This designation from the ANS recognizes HFIR’s role in the history of the nuclear age, but it also speaks to the excellence of its design and operation,” ORNL Director Thom Mason said. “HFIR remains one of the world’s most capable reactor-based neutron science, radioisotope production, and materials irradiation facilities, and we expect that to continue for many years.”

The designation was proposed by the ANS honors and awards committee and approved on initial ballot by the board of directors.

“The ANS Nuclear Historic Landmark signifies that a nuclear facility has played an important role in nuclear science and engineering,” ANS President Michaele C. Brady Raap said. “HFIR, with its preeminent role in isotope production and neutron science, certainly meets that criteria.”

The reactor was conceived in the late 1950s as a production reactor to meet anticipated demand for transuranic isotopes (“heavy” elements such as plutonium and curium). HFIR today is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility and one of the world’s sole sources of the radioisotope californium-252, used in industry and medicine. ORNL is a DOE lab. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Science, Slider, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: American Nuclear Society, ANS, berkelium-249, californium-252, curium, DOE, element 117, Graphite Reactor, HFIR, High Flux Isotope Reactor, irradiation, isotope production, Michaele C. Brady Raap, Molten Salt Reactor, neutron research, neutron scattering, neutron science, Nuclear Historic Landmark, nuclear reactor, Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Research Reactor, Office of Science, plutonium, Radiochemical Processing Plant, radioisotope, radioisotope production, research, Spallation Neutron Source, Thom Mason, Tower Shielding Reactor, transuranic isotopes, U.S. Department of Energy

New AMSE director to start July 1, ORNL to operate museum

Posted at 12:21 pm June 26, 2014
By Sara Wise Leave a Comment

AMSE Sign

The American Museum of Science and Energy is on South Tulane Avenue. (Photos by Sara Wise)

 

Oak Ridge National Laboratory is taking a more active role in Oak Ridge’s American Museum of Science and Energy. ORNL’s Director of Communications David Keim said the lab hopes to find better ways to tell the city’s historical story while reducing costs.

He said that the museum’s current contract with Enterprise Advisory Services Inc. would not be renewed at the end of this month, when ORNL will begin operating AMSE. He said preparations are being made to ensure a seamless transition.

Keim said that the transition was made after a team of museum professionals came to the area. After seeing many of Oak Ridge’s historical sites, such as the former K-25 site and ORNL’s first graphite reactor, they called the sites “remarkable” and the historical story “enormous,” according to Keim.

One of the professionals recommended hiring another museum professional to help with the transition period. David Moore was interviewed and hired to assess the museum as a consultant on a one-year term for ORNL, beginning April 15. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, Congress, David Keim, David Moore, EASI, East Tennessee Technology Park, Enterprise Advisory Services Inc., Graphite Reactor, historical sites, K-25 site, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Manhattan Project, Manhattan Project National Historical Park, MPi, museum, National Geographic, nonprofit foundation, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, U.S. Department of Energy, Y-12 National Security Complex

Tours of Manhattan Project sites a highlight of Secret City Festival

Posted at 9:59 am June 12, 2014
By Oak Ridge Convention and Visitors Bureau Leave a Comment

Secret City Festival Logo

One of the highlights of the annual Secret City Festival, taking place Friday and Saturday at A.K. Bissell Park, is the series of tours that run all day both days.

Each of the four tours will depart from the American Museum of Science and Energy at scheduled times. In addition, the Secret City Scenic Excursion Train will be chugging along during the festival.

Visitors will have a unique opportunity to tour three historic Manhattan Project World War II sites. On Friday, June 13, Y-12 will host tours from 9 a.m. until 4 p.m. The one-hour tour will include the Y-12 History Center, Building 9731, the Chestnut Ridge Overlook, and Bear Creek Road.

Also on Friday, visitors can take the U.S. Department of Energy Facilities Bus Tour, which is included with a $1 admission to AMSE. This tour includes stops at the Y-12 New Hope Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Graphite Reactor, and a tour around the East Tennessee Technology Park. A separate tour that focuses on the X-10 Graphite Reactor is available at 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on Friday.

On Saturday, there will be four opportunities to tour the ORNL Graphite Reactor. All tours will begin at the American Museum of Science and Energy. The Secret City Scenic Excursion Train will be running three tours as well. Departure times for both tours are listed below: [Read more…]

Filed Under: Community, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: A.K. Bissell Park, American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, Arts Council of Oak Ridge, Building 9731, bus tour, Chestnut Ridge Overlook, City of Oak Ridge, East Tennessee Technology Park, Graphite Reactor, K-25 Overlook, living history, Manhattan Project, Oak Ridge Convention and Visitors Bureau, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Secret City Festival, Secret City Scenic Excursion Train, Southern Appalachia Railway Museum, tours, U.S. Department of Energy, World War II, X-10, Y-12 History Center, Y-12 National Security Complex, Y-12 New Hope Center

Secret City Festival features something for everyone

Posted at 1:51 pm June 8, 2014
By Oak Ridge Convention and Visitors Bureau Leave a Comment

Secret City Festival Crowd June 2012

A large crowd waits to hear music during the June 2012 festival.

 

Make plans to attend the 12th Annual Secret City Festival on Friday, June 13, and Saturday, June 14, in historic Oak Ridge. Join more than 20,000 visitors and residents to celebrate the end of World War II and the heritage of Oak Ridge from 1945 to the present.

Here’s an overview of some of the many activities and events taking place at this year’s festival: [Read more…]

Filed Under: Arts, Community, Community, Entertainment, Music, Slider, Top Stories Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, antiques, arts and crafts, Arts Council of Oak Ridge, Bill Capshaw, bus tours, Children's Festival Area, City of Oak Ridge, Clinton Region AACA, concert, Eddie Money, food vendors, Graphite Reactor, heritage, history, Jada Blade, Kix Brooks, living history, Manhattan Project, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge Civic Center, Oak Ridge Convention and Visitors Bureau, Oak Ridge Heritage and Preservation Association, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, oral history, ORHPA, Phoenix Drive, Salute to Soldiers, Secret City Cruise-in Car Show, Secret City Festival, Secret City Scenic Excursion Train, TN Creates, Toddler's Area, U.S. Department of Energy, World War II, Y-12 National Security Complex

Nobel Laureate launches Wigner Distinguished Lecture Series at ORNL

Posted at 10:53 pm October 28, 2013
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Albert Fert

Albert Fert

Three more Nobel winners, former Intel chairman among nine confirmed speakers

Four Nobel Laureates are among nine lecturers who will be participating in the new Eugene P. Wigner Distinguished Lecture Series in Science, Technology, and Policy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Albert Fert, recipient of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Physics, opens the series on Nov. 4 at 10 a.m. in the Iran Thomas Auditorium at ORNL’s Spallation Neutron Source.

“The Wigner lectures aim to invigorate scientific discovery and technological innovation and to initiate productive scientific policy debate,” said Thom Mason, laboratory director. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: Ada Yonath, Amit Goyal, Arun Majumdar, C.N.R. Rao, Craig Barrett, Eugene P. Wigner Distinguished Lecture Series, Eugene Wigner, Frances Arnold, Graphite Reactor, materials research, Nobel Laureate, Nobel Prize, Novel Directions for Spintronics: Spin-orbitronics and Magnetic Skyrmions, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Peter Grünberg, Science Technology and Policy, Siegfried Hecker, Steven Chu, Thom Mason, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

Secret City Festival features ‘something for everyone’

Posted at 9:42 am June 21, 2013
By Oak Ridge Today Staff 5 Comments

Homemade Wine Band

The Homemade Wine Band played after the Friday morning opening ceremony at the Secret City Festival.

The annual Secret City Festival started today, and it features Manhattan Project bus tours and history displays, World War II living history activities and demonstrations, arts and crafts and antiques dealers, food vendors and exhibitors, a children’s festival area and youth events, and a car show and concerts.

“Join more than 20,000 visitors and residents to celebrate the end of World War II and the heritage of Oak Ridge from 1945 to the present,” a press release said.

Oak Ridge was built during World War II as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project, a federal program to build the world’s atomic bombs, and the festival celebrates the city’s heritage.

Festival organizers have provided an overview of some of the many activities and events taking place at this year’s festival:
 [Read more…]

Filed Under: Arts, Community, Music, Nonprofits, Top Stories Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, antiques, arts, Arts Council of Oak Ridge, BMX Bike Show, bus tours, car show, Casey Abrams, Center for Oak Ridge Oral History, children's area, Children's Festival Area, City of Oak Ridge, Clinton Region AACA, concerts, Cornhole Tournament, crafts, exhibitors, food, Graphite Reactor, heritage, history displays, living history, Manhattan Project, Oak Ridge Civic Center, Oak Ridge Convention and Visitors Bureau, Oak Ridge Heritage and Preservation Association, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORHPA, Playful City Kid Circuit, Rick Springfield, Secret City Cruise-in Car Show, Secret City Festival, Secret City Scenic, Soul Candy and the Traffic Jam, The Dirty Guv'nahs, TN Creates, Toddler's Area, U.S. Department of Energy, World War II, WWII, Y-12 National Security Complex

DOE’s public bus tour begins Monday

Posted at 10:50 pm May 31, 2013
By U.S. Department of Energy Oak Ridge Office Leave a Comment

The U.S. Department of Energy’s 2013 Oak Ridge facilities public bus tour begins June 3 and continues through Aug. 30. The tour offers visitors a first-hand look at the DOE’s Oak Ridge facilities and provides historical commentary on the transformation of the Oak Ridge Reservation during the past 70 years.

The reservation-wide tour is a popular destination for tourists visiting the area. Since its inception in 1996, the DOE public tour program has attracted more than 29,000 visitors from all 50 states. The three-hour tour allows visitors to see the reservation and learn historical facts and updates on the world-class missions under way in Oak Ridge. [Read more…]

Filed Under: East Tennessee Technology Park, National Nuclear Security Administration, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Office, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy, Y-12 National Security Complex Tagged With: American Museum of Science and Energy, AMSE, atomic bomb, Cold War, DOE, East Tennessee Technology Park, ETTP, gaseous diffusion, Graphite Reactor, K-25, Manhattan Project, New Bethel Baptist Church, New Hope Center, nuclear reactor, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge Reservation, plutonium, public bus tour, public tour, Secret City, U.S. Department of Energy, uranium, Y-12 National Security Complex

Mayor to testify to Congress: Manhattan Project park would honor most significant event of last century

Posted at 1:39 am April 12, 2013
By John Huotari 1 Comment

Tom Beehan

Tom Beehan

A new national historical park that could include Oak Ridge would honor the history of the Manhattan Project, the most significant event of the 20th Century, Mayor Tom Beehan will tell a U.S. House subcommittee in testimony this morning.

The Manhattan Project was a top-secret U.S. program to build the world’s first atomic weapons. The three Manhattan Project sites that could be included in the new park are Oak Ridge, Los Alamos, N.M., and Hanford, Wash.

Despite what some detractors might say, the proposed park is not about weapons, Beehan wrote in prepared testimony.

“I believe this historical park is about scientific and engineering accomplishments at a time when our country was defending itself, both during World War II and the Cold War,” he said. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Federal, Government, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Top Stories, U.S. Department of Energy, Y-12 National Security Complex Tagged With: atomic weapons, B Reactor, Chuck Fleischmann, Energy Communities Alliance, Graphite Reactor, Gun Site, Hanford, House Subcommittee on Public Lands and Environmental Regulation, Lamar Alexander, legislation, Los Alamos, Manhattan Project, Manhattan Project National Historical Park, National Park Service, New Hope Center, Oak Ridge, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Secret City, testimony, Tom Beehan, U.S. House, V Site, Y-12 National Security Complex

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Availability of the draft environmental assessment for off-site depleted uranium manufacturing (DOE/EA-2252)

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) announces the … [Read More...]

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