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If successful, ORNL process could play role in fighting climate change

Posted at 8:32 pm January 18, 2017
By John Huotari Leave a Comment

Rondinone_Song_hensley_r1

ORNL’s Yang Song (seated), Dale Hensley (standing left), and Adam Rondinone examine a carbon nanospike sample with a scanning electron microscope. (Photo by Oak Ridge National Laboratory)

 

In October, Oak Ridge National Laboratory announced that scientists had developed an electrochemical process that uses tiny spikes of carbon and copper to turn carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, into ethanol.

This month, Oak Ridge Today asked if the process using the very small catalysts could be used on a large scale to convert carbon dioxide in the atmosphere into ethanol, and if that might be used to combat climate change.

Here is the response from researcher Adam Rondinone, lead author of a team’s study published in ChemistrySelect:

“If we are successful, then yes, this process will take us a little bit closer to the goal of mitigating climate change.  But many other technologies and changes will also be needed, because of the scale of the problem. Also, this technology is more focused on what to do with CO2 (carbon dioxide) once it has been captured. While it could feasibly be coupled to a capture mechanism for extracting CO2 from the air, it will more likely be used to intercept and recycle emissions from point sources like power plants. Ultimately, it will just be one solution out of many that we will need to implement in order to prevent serious climate changes.” [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL, Slider, U.S. Department of Energy, Weather Tagged With: Adam Rondinone, Bobby Sumpter, carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide-to-ethanol conversion, carbon nanospikes, catalysis science, ChemistrySelect, Cheng Ma, climate change, CO2, copper nanoparticles, Dale Hensley, electrochemical process, ethanol, greenhouse gas, Harry Meyer III, High-Selectivity Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 to Ethanol using a Copper Nanoparticle/N-Doped Graphene Electrode, Liangbo Liang, Miaofang Chi, nanofabrication, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Office of Science, ORNL, Peter Bonnesen, Rui Peng, U.S. Department of Energy, Yang Song, Zili Wu

BESC, Mascoma develop revolutionary microbe for biofuel production

Posted at 9:04 am June 4, 2015
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Yeast

A yeast engineered by Mascoma and BESC could hold the key to accelerating the production of ethanol in the U.S. (Submitted photo)

 

Biofuels pioneer Mascoma LLC and the U.S. Department of Energy’s BioEnergy Science Center have developed a revolutionary strain of yeast that could help significantly accelerate the development of biofuels from nonfood plant matter.

BESC is led by Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

The approach could provide a pathway to eventual expansion of biofuels production beyond the current output limited to ethanol derived from corn.

C5 FUEL, engineered by researchers at Mascoma and BESC, features fermentation and ethanol yields that set a new standard for conversion of biomass sugars from pretreated corn stover—the non-edible portion of corn crops such as the stalk—converting up to 97 percent of the plant sugars into fuel. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Front Page News, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy Tagged With: .22-caliber rifle, BioEnergy Science Center, biofuels, biofuels production, biomass, biomass sugars, C5 FUEL, corn, DOE, DOE Bioenergy Research Centers, ethanol, ethanol production, Friends of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, International Fuel Ethanol Workshop, Kevin Wenger, Lallemand Inc., Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Mascoma LLC, Michigan State University, Office of Science, ORNL Distinguished Scientist of the Year, Paul Gilna, plant matter, U.S. Department of Energy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, yeast

Vertimass licenses ORNL biofuel-to-hydrocarbon conversion technology

Posted at 11:07 pm March 6, 2014
By Oak Ridge National Laboratory Leave a Comment

Vertimass LLC and ORNL Ethanol Fuel

Vertimass LLC has licensed an ORNL technology that converts ethanol into a hydrocarbon blend-stock for use in transportation fuels. ORNL inventors (from left) Chaitanya Narula, Brian Davison, and Martin Keller display the technology with Vertimass chairman William Shopoff.

Vertimass LLC, a California-based start-up company, has licensed an Oak Ridge National Laboratory technology that directly converts ethanol into a hydrocarbon blend-stock for use in transportation fuels.

The ORNL technology offers a new pathway to biomass-derived renewable fuels that can lower greenhouse gas emissions and decrease U.S. reliance on foreign sources of oil.

“Vertimass is very pleased to be partnering with ORNL to commercialize this revolutionary technology that can broaden the market for alternative fuels, ” said Vertimass chairman William Shopoff. “We have assembled a team of industry and technology leaders, including Dr. Charles Wyman, our president and CEO, who will take this novel catalyst from the lab to the marketplace. We see this technology as a significant step in moving the United States toward energy independence.”

The technology developed by ORNL’s Chaitanya Narula, Brian Davison and Associate Laboratory Director Martin Keller uses an inexpensive zeolite catalyst to transform ethanol into hydrocarbon blend-stock. The resulting liquid can be blended at various concentrations into gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels without negatively affecting engine performance. After mixing with petroleum-derived fuels, the blend-stock does not require modifications to the existing distribution infrastructure. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Business, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Science, Top Stories Tagged With: biomass, Brian Davison, Chaitanaya Narula, Charles Wyman, energy independence, ethanol, greenhouse gas emissions, hydrocarbon, hydrocarbon blend-stock, Martin Keller, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, oil, ORNL, renewable fuel, transportation fuel, Vertimass LLC, William Shopoff

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Classifieds

Availability of the draft environmental assessment for off-site depleted uranium manufacturing (DOE/EA-2252)

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) announces the … [Read More...]

Public Notice: NNSA announces no significant impact of Y-12 Development Organization operations at Horizon Center

AVAILABILITY OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR THE OFFSITE HOUSING OF THE Y-12 DEVELOPMENT … [Read More...]

ADFAC seeks contractors for five homes

Aid to Distressed Families of Appalachian Counties (ADFAC) is a non-profit community based agency, … [Read More...]

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