Excess facilities at Oak Ridge’s Y-12 National Security Complex are marked in red. (Image by DOE)
A new initiative by the Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management is improving safety and preparing two of the federal sites—Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Y-12 National Security Complex—for cleanup and modernization, officials said. The initiative is an excess contaminated facilities initiative.
The congressionally funded cleanup initiative was stimulated by a report to Congress by the Governmental Accountability Office. The report noted that the U.S. Department of Energy designated more than 2,300 of its facilities as “excess,” meaning they’re not operating and no longer serve the department’s missions.
“Many of these facilities pose high risk from contamination and deteriorating structural integrities due to their age and the limited resources to maintain them,” the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Environmental Management, or EM, said in a story published January 31.
The Office of Environmental Management said more than a quarter of all DOE’s high-risk excess facilities are in Oak Ridge at either ORNL or Y-12. Y-12 has 90 excess facilities to address while ORNL has more than 200, DOE EM reported.
The initiative allows Oak Ridge’s cleanup program and its prime cleanup contractor, URS | CH2M Oak Ridge LLC, or UCOR, to characterize and stabilize facilities not scheduled for near-term demolition. These projects prevent the spread of contamination, help create safer environments for more than 8,000 employees, and significantly lower future cleanup costs, DOE said.
“Several years ago, we had taken proactive steps to identify and evaluate all the remaining cleanup scope across Oak Ridge,” said Jay Mullis, acting manager of Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management, or OREM. “When Congress provided funding for this initiative, we were positioned to begin addressing some of the most urgent risks immediately. In the past year, our workforce has already made progress remediating risks in multiple facilities at both Y-12 and ORNL.”
In 2016, DOE said, OREM received $28 million and started six projects at Y-12 and ORNL. These projects seek to stabilize degraded higher risk facilities, characterize conditions and hazards, and remove hazardous materials to achieve the lowest risk condition possible.
At ORNL, crews eliminated contamination pathways and fire hazards from two facilities. Workers removed combustible materials from Building 7500, and they will reduce asbestos and remove water this year. At Building 3026, crews are 90 percent complete with sealing a hot cell, characterizing, draining, and disposing the water in a connecting tunnel, and sealing radioactively contaminated areas in concrete. Workers will stabilize the contamination in Building 3028 and 3029’s hot cells. OREM has already used funds for a risk and engineering evaluation at the Molten Salt Reactor Experiment.
At Y-12, crews completed roof repairs on Alpha-4, an aging building with mercury contamination, to prevent water intrusion, which is the most significant contributor to structural deterioration and the spread of contamination. Its completion reduces future cleanup costs and stabilizes the environment for future demolition crews. Workers completed 80 percent of the characterization sampling within the nine remaining Biology Complex facilities. The work helps determine the disposal pathway for the building and its contents.
Cleanup of the equipment for COLEX, a chemical separation process adjacent to Alpha-4, is ongoing. This project removes old, hazardous, mercury-contaminated equipment from a future demolition work area. Workers conduct characterization and deactivation activities with an objective to demolish and dispose of the equipment.
“This initiative is not only important for our cleanup program, but also for the future of DOE and Oak Ridge,” Mullis said. “The projects that are being planned and executed now will pay dividends in the future.”
More information will be added as it becomes available.
Excess facilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory are marked in red. (Image by DOE)
Workers have completed the majority of characterization sampling at the nine remaining Biology Complex facilities at Y-12 National Security Complex. (Photo by DOE)
The interior of the Biology Complex at Y-12 National Security Complex. (Photo by DOE)
Crews at Building 3026 at Oak Ridge National Laboratory are nearly finished sealing a hot cell and completing other cleanup work. (Photo by DOE)
Cleanup of COLEX, chemical separation process equipment, continues adjacent to Alpha 4 at Y-12 National Security Complex. (Photo by DOE)
An up-close view of the COLEX equipment adjacent to Alpha 4 at Y-12 National Security Complex. (Photo by DOE)
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